Dandruff Can Be Irritating And Itchy



Scalp facts:
1. Men have a tendency to develop more dandruff than women.
2. About 50% of the population suffers from dandruff.

 What is dandruff and what are its symptoms and causes?

Dandruff or pityriasis capitis is a condition of the scalp where the skin starts scaling and flaking. The top layer of the scalp skin is excessively shed and renewed constantly. Where the cycle of shedding is pretty normal, it is a cause of worry when it offloads in uncontrollable volumes. Generally, when the cells are shed one at a time they are seldom noticed. Large clumps of cells are visible on the shoulders or in the hair traps when you have dandruff.


 Symptoms and causes of dandruff and itching:

An itchy scalp and flaking are the most predominant symptoms of dandruff. These flakes are oily and white in colour and often tend to aggravate during winter and fall when the air is really dry.
The causes of dandruff are attributed to many factors and pointing towards an exact source is rather difficult:
  • One of the main conditions that can lead to dandruff is seborrhoeic dermatitis. The scalp skin is oily, irritated and inflamed.
  • Not practising good scalp hygiene – you do not shampoo enough and the flakes accumulate leading to itching
  • Your scalp is afflicted with Malassezia, which aggravates irritation and leads to uncontrolled flaking
  • Using personal care products that can cause contact dermatitis, which makes scalp red and itchy


Understanding seborrhoeic dermatitis:

Seborrhoeic dermatitis is a severe form of a disease that leaves the skin of the scalp feeling itchy and looking red and scaly. Where it sounds a lot like dandruff the difference lies in the inflammation of the scalp and the pronounced scales. One more thing about seborrhoeic dermatitis is that it has a tendency to affect other parts of the body too. It proliferates to the areas of the body where there is a high concentration of oil glands. The body reacts to the yeast in combination with other products administered to the scalp, which further breaks down the oil content secreted by the glands. Other factors that affect seborrhoeic dermatitis are physical and emotional stress, HIV and related illnesses, genetic and seasonal elements.

Preventive measures for an itchy scalp
  • Try using anti-dandruff shampoos – you will have to choose the one that will suit you well. If you are not able to procure this over the counter, ask your doctor for a prescriptive solution to combat dandruff.
  • Keep your scalp constantly moisturised – because dry skin can only increase the flaking and itchiness
  • Stop scratching your scalp constantly and try to practice a scalp hygiene routine by washing it regularly
  • Last but not the least – relax and stay stress-free!
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